Birth control pills- side effects
Hormones present in the women body play a major role in controlling the discharge of the egg from the ovary and prepare the body to obtain the fertilized egg. Birth control pills contain certain hormones that avoid pregnancy. Apart from birth control, they are as well approved for women who include menstruation problems, like an irregular menstrual cycle. Consuming a birth control pill every day directs to an additional regular and usual menstrual cycle. Birth control pills are also used to vary the date of periods. Birth control pills are of two kinds, the ones enclosing one hormone (progesterone), known as mini-pills or progestin only pill; and the pill with two hormones (estrogen and progesterone) is known as combination pills.
Side effects of birth control pills
A lot of women or teenage girls are uninformed of the probable side-effects of a birth control pill. The well known side-effects of these pills are queasiness, dizziness, weight gain, irregular menstrual bleeding, blood clots, gloominess and headaches. Distress or pain is felt by women in the first days of taking birth control pills. This is not serious and varying the brand is able to be beneficial. But they require consulting the health care provider to begin with. Women who desire a pregnancy are supposed to stop using birth control pills with immediate effect.
Morning after pill is a pill to be in use after sex, within the first 24-48 hours, to put off pregnancy. Consuming pills is one of the commonly used methods of birth control, but one requires being aware and having a careful knowledge regarding birth control pills and pregnancy.
Dosage of birth control pills
A lot of the birth control pills appear in simple to employ distributors in which the day of the week or a successive figure (1, 2, 3, etc.) is printed on the distributor with a corresponding pill for daily or number.
For birth control pills that make use of following numbers, the first pill (#1) should be taken on the first day of your menstrual period. The second pill #2 has to taken on the second day of your menstrual period, and so on.
The majority of the birth control pills are packed as 21-days pills or 28-days pill. For 21-day pills package, tablets have to be taken on a daily basis for 21 days. These pills are discontinued for the seven days, i.e. during your menstrual periods. And then again the cycle repeats.
For the 28-day pills pack, it contains 21 active pills and 7 non active pills or placebos. The 21 active pills are taken for consecutive days, and the placebos are taken during your menstrual period.
Women simply starting to take birth control pills have to be using extra contraception for the first 7 days of use since pregnancy be able to take place in this period.
If women fail to remember to take pills, pregnancy might effect. If a single pill is failed to take, it has to be taken the instant it is grasped that it you have forgotten to take the pill. If in excess of one tablet is forgotten, the advice that comes with the package has to be check with your doctor, or a physician should be called.
Birth control alternative forms
The other forms of birth control pill are vaginal rings and intra uterine devices; these are inserted into the vaginal canal to prevent women for being a pregnant. This form of birth control remains for one month and it have to insert by a doctor. Intra uterine devices and vaginal rings release an amount of hormones, which are equal to that we found on every day birth control pills.
Birth control patches is the other form birth control which are replaced daily. This method works in the manner equal to the nicotine patches and help to regulate the female hormones to prevent her from being a pregnant
A comparatively new form of birth control is known as Implanon, this is like a small rod which is surgically implanted into females arm and it prevent that woman from becoming pregnant, up to three years, at which point it has to be removed. There are a number of risks with the method like Implanon, if the rod has not inserted properly, then birth control might not be useful and it may also become problematical to remove the rod.
At the time of choosing a birth control, it is important to discus about all the risk factors of that with your health care provider. Smoking, drinking and other health-related issues also makes birth control useless and dangerous for some women. You should take care of your self in choosing any form of birth control to decreases the risks of difficulties and illness in future.
Combined Oral Contraceptives
Combined oral contraceptives are a form of birth control which involves taking a combination of two hormones- estrogen and progestin. The woman takes a pill every day to prevent fertility. The taken hormones are very similar to the natural hormones of the female body. Other names for this contraceptive method are combined pills, the pill, birth control pill, COC’s, and OC’s.
Function
Combined oral contraceptives work by stopping the normal ovulation that occurs every month. Ovulation is the release of an egg from the ovaries. Another effect is the thickening of the mucus. This further inhibits conception as it makes it even harder for the sperm to pass through. In must be mentioned that the pill does not work in case the woman is already pregnant.
Effectiveness
This method is considered very effective. Statistics show that only 0.1% of 100 women get pregnant. The chance of this happening is slightly higher in the first year of use of the pill.
Advantages
A great plus for pills as a contraceptive method is their effectiveness. Also, the woman does not need to do anything else while having sex. This means that the spontaneity and the actual experience of the sexual intercourse remain unaffected. Also, there are no barriers or external devices that can diminish sexual enjoyment.
The woman continues having her monthly periods as scheduled. Furthermore, the bleeding last less time and is lighter. In addition, there are fewer menstrual cramps. Oral contraceptive pills can be used by women in all ages- from adolescence to menopause. The female’s fertility is resumed soon after the stop of the pills. Next, the pill can be used as an emergency contraceptive immediately after having sex. Also, the pill ca protect from some medical conditions such as iron deficiency and anemia.
Disadvantages
In some cases there are ectopic pregnancies. It can lead to endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer and ovarian cysts as well as pelvic inflammatory disease and benign breast cancer. It does not protect from sexually transmitted diseases.
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Spermicide
Spermicide is a product that inhibits sperm form moving. It is a cheap, safe, convenient and easy to use product. It has chemicals that stop sperm from moving. It can come in different forms: creams, film, foams, gels, and suppositories.
This method can be used on its own or together with other contraceptive devices such as a diaphragm or a cervical cap. Spermicide is applied deeply within the vagina not long before having sex. It functions in two ways- blocks the cervix and stops the sperm from moving so that it cannot reach an egg.
Spermicide has a lower rate of effectiveness. Around 15% of all women using it admit that it was unsuccessful. If they do not follow the instructions and use it incorrectly the risk increases to 30%. Spermicide works best together with a female condom.
One of the side effects of this method is that sometimes it can cause irritation in the woman’s vagina or on the male’s penis. In such cases the partners should consider changing brands. Sometimes some people discover that they have an allergy to the spermicide. Then, they should consider another method.
There are obvious advantages in using spermicide as your chosen contraceptive. It is easily accessible and can be bought in any pharmacy without a prescription. It is small and can be carried in the woman’s purse. It does not affect the woman’s hormonal balance which decreases the risk of complications connected to the use of some of the other birth control methods. It can be used during breastfeeding. It is easy to use and women get used to eat fast. It can be inserted as part of the sex play by the sexual partner. Also, it presents no physical boundary between the sexual partners unlike the barrier contraceptive methods.
Users should keep in mind that spermicide does not protect form sexually transmitted diseases, but only from pregnancy.
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